My old battalion is about to deploy again – this time to Afghanistan, and one of the things that I wanted to touch on today was finances and investments while overseas. I know a lot of the people who read this are military, or at least former military, and not many of those of us in uniform get much training on what to do with our money. Many of the men I served with used their combat pay to buy a new Mustang, which they subsequently wrapped around a tree, or squandered it on extravagances like video game systems or the latest gadget (these days that would likely be an iPad, a few years ago it was an xbox 360) yeah, sure splurging on something every now and then for putting up with everything you do overseas is fine, but I got a lot more satisfaction by being that much richer after deployment.
One of the simplest and best options while overseas, is also one of the most overlooked.
The Savings Deposit Program, or SDP is an excellent way to rack up a bit of interest on your already tax free pay. The program yields a guaranteed 10% APR, and although it maxes out at $10,000 it doesn't take very long to get to that point while deployed. You have to be in country for 30 days before you can sign up for it (your time in Kuwait counts, so you can really sign up before you get fully into sector) and one of the best things about this program is that you still receive interest on your money for 90 days after DEROS (date of estimated return from over seas) so on a 12 month deployment you'll receive 14 months of quarterly interest payments.
When I was in Iraq I alloted every cent of my paycheck to go to the SDP, and any incidentals that I needed – which wasn't much - I put on a credit card (USAA will drop your credit card interest rates to 2% for the duration of any deployment, so you're turning a profit by delaying payment) in about 3 months, after the interest payments, I was more or less maxed out at $10K and stopped the allotments (you can make cash or check deposits too, but you have to go to the finance office on whatever FOB you're close to, and sometimes thats more trouble than its worth). I even withdrew the interest when it went over the max so I wasn't losing any opportunity cost. All in all, I made more than $1000 in interest from a 15 month deployment, and the craziest thing was that I was the only soldier in my company that enrolled in the program. This is a great opportunity while you are overseas, and if you don't take advantage of it, you're missing out.
I spoke with an accountant friend of mine about taxes overseas, and taxable income specifically for this blog. It's no secret that your pay while deployed is tax free, but what is taxable are capital gains. Any investments that you make and earn money off of is taxable (the profit from it, not what you invested)
while you are overseas and have Internet access – not a given by any means if you're in an Infantry outfit or another combat role, feel free to play the market – buy low and sell high. USAA and most other banks offer investment programs and investment advice (for a fee, of course). If a stock or mutual fund is doing well, of course you don't want to sell it, but if you see a plateau or you think it has toped out for the moment, sell it and then reinvest low. Any profit you make you'll owe taxes on, but thats the beauty of investing while deployed – if your entire taxable income is just a few thousand dollars, you likely won't pay a dime come tax time. Even if you don't want to start investing on your own or day trading, being deployed is a great time to get involved with an investment program, which are fairly easy to get started and a definite force multiplier for your cash.
One government program that I do have an issue with is the Thrift Savings Plan, of TSP. I contributed to my TSP for about 8 months while I was in the Army before I decided it just wasn't worth it. This package is sold as a 401K type deal for soldiers, but it really isn't. There are no matching investments (which is odd, considering they match investments for DOD civilians, just not service members) and the investment options are just way to conservative for my tastes. I am young, as are most people in the military, and an aggressive investment plan is really the way to go in the long run – you'll make way more money than playing it safe, and anything that doesn't do well because it is aggressive, is canceled out through your diversification (which is why I like mutual funds – instant diversity). Yes, its true, anything invested in the TSP is tax free till you retire, and that has some advantages, but when you are deployed, and everything is tax free, that takes away the only perk. The TSP is all well and good, but I would have made a lot more if I had simply kept investing instead of contributing to my TSP.
Once again guys, stay safe over there. I'm truly sorry I can't go with you this time (to the point that I'm seriously considering commissioning to the National Guard... I have unfinished business). Keep your heads down, and don't blow this chance to walk away with a bit more cash.